today in Russia mastered the production of modern integrated circuits, the release of medical electronics, high-tech medical equipment. However, most of the components are still purchased in other countries. The largest share of domestic production is in the military segment and is about 85 percent, and in civil – only 30. At the same time on the world market, it is barely one percent. To exit the industry to a new level, the government approved a development Strategy for electronic industry until 2030. The document stated the increase in the share of Russian products on the domestic market, the growth of high-tech products, the software industry revenue to 5.2 trillion rubles, and the increase in export earnings in more than two and a half times. To do this, as noted by the Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin, it is necessary to attract significant investment.
“for the development of electronic industry until 2024, we have already provided about 266 billion rubles of investments. It funds allocated in the framework of state programs (approximately 210 billion), and development institutions (56). But if you compare them with the investments of other countries in their own electronic industry, it is obvious that these funds are insufficient”, – he stressed.
for Example, China to maintain the leadership in the mass production of electronics will invest on average $ 75 billion annually. With the projected decline of its share in the global market to 42 percent from today’s 45. In turn, the United States invested more than 50 billion dollars a year to maintain technological leadership. In addition, the Americans gaining control of the largest Taiwanese TSMC factory to pick up market share from China. South Korea will provide the technological independence of their leader Samsung to invest little more than the United States.
Russian manufacturers should also increase the funding from the budget and extrabudgetary sources, and in these next crucial five years, according to the government.
Support for the modernisation of the electronics industry could be the implementation of national projects and the creation of a comfortable regulatory. For companies that are present in the electronics market, will provide different benefits and preferences. Ultimately, this will increase their competitive advantage over foreign companies in foreign markets.
the Market prerequisites for achieving planned targets have already formed, according to the Ministry of industry and trade. Even in traditional industries the share of electronics in the cost of the final products is constantly growing. For example, in cars it’s already up to 40 percent. Parallel to create quicklygrowing sectors of the digital economy. In particular, according to the most conservative estimates, the market of technologies “smart” production by 2024, will increase in two times, to 137 billion rubles. Almost the same amount of demand is expected for equipment to create a 5G network. Therefore, the main challenge for industry is to determine a choice to build it on domestic element base or overseas?
according to head Minpromtorga Denis Manturov: “to Compete with the leaders at each position economically impractical and impossible. We need to focus on high-margin niches such as believe that radio Photonics, artificial intelligence technology, the quantum simulation. In these areas there is a good competence, and global market for them is being formed. Here we can compete with other countries in its development with government support via the consolidated order,” he said.
However, expansion into international markets should be preceded by the development of internal, I am sure the Minister for digital development, communications and mass communications of the Maksut Shadaev. According to him, the necessary resources for the creation of the appropriate technological reserve has already been sent. “It is clear that the development of modern production is not only important to stimulate the emergence of technologies, but also to create conditions for the formation of mass demand for these products. If we do not create long-term, medium-term demand, the efficiency of investment in the emergence of these technologies will greatly decrease, and in this sense, the infrastructure industry will be formed more slowly than we need,” – said the Minister.
the Predominant use of domestic telecommunications equipment and domestic cryptographic protection is inextricably linked to the priorities of the digital economy. In the framework of the respective programme, special attention is being paid to the development of the Internet of things, quantum sensors, communication networks of new generation. In the framework of the program for state support of the development of these technologies allocated more than 100 billion rubles. This uses the entire set of measures of state support: grants for prototyping, pilot implementation of prototypes, development of new versions of well-functioning products and promote their implementation, including by attracting venture capital financing.
