According to doctors, the term “cellulite” in medicine means inflammation of the subcutaneous fat and require treatment. But the phenomenon that in everyday life we used to call cellulite, in most cases, the secondary female sexual characteristic does not affect the health of the organism as a whole. It is found in approximately 80-98% of women and a much smaller percentage of men. We decided to delve into the history and understand the nature of this phenomenon, and experts have debunked popular myths about the “orange peel”.
half a Century ago nobody in the world have never even heard of cellulite, not to mention the fact to consider it a problem that needs to be addressed immediately. Today we spend thousands, if not billions (globally) on anti-cellulite treatments and remedies. It is important to understand that cellulite is normal, and it occurs even among professional athletes. However, the desire to reduce its symptoms and to smooth the topography also completely normal process: all points of view are good if they lead to harmony of body and mind. In other words, if the bumps are still annoying, they can be smooth, but don’t go on about the imposed stereotypes and to compare themselves with otvorochennymi to unrealistic proportions of models on instagram.
History
In April 1968, Vogue became the first English-language publication, which coined the term “cellulite”. Originally this word was invented in France. It was first mentioned in a French medical dictionary, 1873 physicians Emile Littre and Charles-Philippe Robin. This was the first use of this term, according to Professor Rosselli Gigi, whose thesis on the history of cellulite is perhaps the most detailed and comprehensive work ever written on the subject.
However, the initial (and accurate) definition of cellulite had nothing to do with fat. It was a General term applied to cells or tissues in a state of inflammation or infection. He stood for the diagnosis, which is still in use (and also has nothing to do with the dimples on the buttocks). It is a deep inflammatory lesions of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, accompanied by redness, swelling and pain. Cellulite is usually caused by bacterial infection — streptococci group A and joined by Staphylococcus aureus.
the Term “cellulite” was quickly removed from medical textbooks in the basic lexicon at the turn of the century, losing its true meaning along the way. The disadvantage is considered in the interwar years, it was then that Paris has secured its title as fashion capital. Professor Holly grout explores this phenomenon in his book “the Power of beauty: transforming French ideas of femininity in the Third Republic”, which States that the first of the legendary Franzsski of beauty institutes opened in 1895, and was soon followed by many others. In beauty salons there are many new specialists, dermatologists, massage therapists and even doctors.
does Not have clear boundaries between beauty, science, medicine and health. Today it can be called health industry, he said.
As is often the case during the war, many traditional gender roles have vanished. When men went to the front, more and more women had to become independent. They took high-paying jobs in industries traditionally dominated by men.
After the war, says grout, and a new archetype of modern femininity: the woman was self-sufficient and free from the constraints of class inequality. More and more women began to work, more and more women began to appear in the media, in advertising and on stage.
Actively about the cellulite began to speak with the 20-ies of XX century. Then the world for some time was not up to the female buttocks, and truly marketers took this new niche in America of the 70s, says Yulia Shuvalova, cosmetologist, dermatologist clinic innovative cosmetology Gen87.
the Term “cellulite” has been widely discussed after the release of the article in the French magazine Votre Beauté in February 1933. In the article Dr. Debeck called cellulite a combination of water, toxins and fat from which it is almost impossible to get rid of. In addition, he added, this is purely “female” issue.
Why he chose this term, we will never know. Before cellulite, of course, was not considered the thing that you need to get rid of. Just look at almost all the paintings of the XVII century. By painters such as Rembrandt, Rubens and Courbet, admired the irregularities on the women’s buttocks, thighs and abdomen. But after 1933, the French resorts have started to promote the procedure for getting rid of cellulite, including soap, massage and cosmetics.
the New canons of female beauty, which appeared in the beginning of the First world war, became full-fledged standards of beauty after world war II: in Vogue the figure of “hourglass”, and the ladies dragged themselves in corsets to accentuate a thin waist.
the Boom in care cosmetics for face came a little earlier, in the 50s, when women of America began actively to work, that obliged to look young and fresh. Since the mid 60-ies appeared and mini skirt, and with them the opportunity to consider their own and others feet. A logical step in the development of the beauty industry was “anti-cellulite” bombing female heads, — said the expert Gen87.
And photo retouching in the gloss to perfect skin tone completely destroyed the criterion for normality of availability relief on hips.
Comparing myself to the glossy ideal two-dimensional picture often adds confidence, which is why the more information box will appear narutosasuke these photos, the more harmonious will be the attitude of the body in women — sure Julia Shuvalova.
Then, in the 60s, in Vogue diet. Even now, says Fischler, thinness for some is considered a personal achievement.
to Be in shape and be slim so far for some is considered a matter of discipline, dedication, courage, he says.
Lush figure was once a sign of wealth and accumulation of energy in the body, but after the Second world war she was considered a “useless burden”. Obesity was now a symbol of weakness, laziness, and even immorality. It was a personal failure, writes the researcher.
So the new standard of female beauty rooted in the Western world.
“the Cellulite the fat that you couldn’t get before,” — was the headline of an article in Vogue in 1968, introducing American women with this concept.
the article talks about a young woman who was able to get rid of cellulite through exercise, diet and special self-massage. In 1973 the enterprising owner of a new York beauty salon Nicole Ronsard published the book “Cellulite: those lumps, bumps and bumps you could not get before.” She actively promoted the services of his salon, which in the end proved to be ineffective. Then there is the myth about cellulite ingrained in the minds of women along with invented reasons for its occurrence and a wonder drug.
What is cellulite?
to Begin with, what is subcutaneous fat (Agrocomplex). It consists of “balls”, “ovals” (different diameters) penetrated the blood and lymph vessels, nerves. On top of it is covered with skin, which is structurally much tighter, especially in the upper layers and consists of more or less equal-sized cells. That is, the tight skin covering a soft mesh layer.
Accordingly, the thicker subcutaneous fat a person has, the more the skin bumps and dimples. If we have people with excess weight (body mass index 25 to 30) or obese, for example, first degree (body mass index more than 30), where the greatest deposition of subcutaneous fat (usually thighs, tummy, buttocks, shoulder), leather will be very uneven, with lots of bumps and dimples explains Mariya Selikhova, head of Advisory center for women’s health, obstetrician-gynecologist, endocrinologist, hemostasiology clinic REMEDI.
according to statistics, almost 90% of women have cellulite. Despite hundreds of studies, there are many miFauve about what it is, what causes it and how to get rid of it. Asked experts to debunk them.
Myth: cellulite is not ordinary fat
let’s Start with the fact that cellulite is not a medical term. What we used to call cellulite is body fat, encased in “boxes” formed by the fibers. They connect the skin with deep tissue. As explained by the doctor-cosmetician, specialist in correction clinic body LazerJazz Anastasia Chelysheva when fat cells increase in volume, these cells become more pronounced.
However, according to the results of studies of normal subcutaneous fat and subcutaneous fat taken from the areas with cellulite, is identical in its structure.
Despite the fact that cellulite is not a disease, the current fashion for perfect smooth skin makes women numerous complexes and stimulates them to search for different methods of dealing with him, — said the expert.
Myth: cellulite only happens in women
Why is the “orange peel” on the thighs happens mostly in women, although in men it is also common? It’s all in the structure of the female subcutaneous fat and the presence of the hormone estrogen. It promotes fat accumulation in the buttocks and thighs. That is why cellulite affects not only overweight women.
features of the structure, physiology, and hormonal regulation of subcutaneous fat in women, suggesting a greater tendency towards accumulation of fat than men because women’s adipocytes have a greater number of receptors that are responsible for lipogenesis, says the expert Gen87.
However, the more fat in the “cells”, the more noticeable these cells. Also, when insufficient blood circulation to this region is the accumulation of fluid, compounding the situation.
Myth: the appearance of cellulite provoke the toxins in our body
Some of the funds from cellulite aims to eliminate toxins from the body. However, their effectiveness is not confirmed by science. According to a dermatologist from new York Cheryl Karcher, connective tissue can be weakened by hormones, lack of exercise and muscle tone, excess fat and poor blood circulation, but not the accumulation of toxins.
Myth: cellulite only appears in those who are not in the form
Indeed, the more fat under the skin, the greater the likelihood that he will be subjected to load of the connective tissue and the cellulite will become more visible. However, orange peel happens to women of all shapes and sizes. Yes, even Victoria’s Secret models who are very lean, train hard and eat right.
Does not have to be overweight and a large concentration of body fat to have cellulite. But besides the aesthetic aspect is very important to understand that overweight or obesi��CNY weight carries an additional load on the cardiovascular system. And overall quality of life of a person suffering from obesity is getting worse. Cellulite also no harm to the health shall not be. The canons of beauty in different times — different, but the principles of health are largely unchanged, says Nino Bigvava-Abbas, doctor-dermatocosmetician of the clinic of Bellefontaine.
as for the pregnancy, in this period, dramatically increases the amount of hormones and receptors to him. br>With increasing duration of pregnancy progressing stagnation in the subcutaneous fat (fluid retention). Accordingly, the cellulite in women is due to physiological, — said Mariya Selikhova.
Myth: cellulite appears when there are dairy products
In fact all very individually. Someone dairy products may contribute to the development of cellulite, and some don’t. After a certain age the body stops some people to digest milk, others enjoy it to a ripe old age.
Sweet as other products that contribute to fat accumulation, can affect. Sweet, fatty, starchy foods, sedentary lifestyle aggravate cellulite, but the reason for the appearance of cellulite — the peculiar structure of subcutaneous fat and estrogen — said the expert.
myth: the predisposition to cellulite is genetic
But on this account the opinions of the experts diverge. Some believe the predisposition to cellulite can show even a genetic test. On the other hand, genetics is only one small part of the whole puzzle. Factors such as diet, exercise and maintaining a healthy weight also play a role.
I heard that scientists have identified a specific gene responsible for cellulite. But if you remember that cellulite, “orange peel” is the outer manifestation occurring in the body processes (e.g., lymph because of the peculiarities of the structure of the body, hormonal disruption and realignment), it is clear that these and other factors can be inherited, says doctor-dermatocosmetician of the clinic of Bellefontaine.
Myth: to strengthen the skin creams will help get rid of cellulite
the Appearance of cellulite is preceded by various factors, such as hormonal imbalance or stagnation of lymph (genetic predisposition, lifestyle). And few would be naive to believe that one miracle cream cellulite. But, of course, the well-chosen home care will retain and enhance the effect of salon procedures.
Studies have shown that creams or scrubs with caffeine, ginger, green or black tea can also (key word!) to help, improving blood circulation and breaking down fat cells.
Methods of preventionbr>
For the prevention of cellulite the need for an integrated approach. For example, massage can be done not course, and on a regular basis. According to doctors, regular massage improves the flow of lymph and blood, it has a beneficial effect on the whole body and considerably affects the appearance of the skin.
works Very well together with mesotherapy and hardware cosmetology. Stunning results shows the Harmony XL laser with a nozzle Lift Clear. The device works in deep layers of the skin and does not damage the surface — the epidermis. No rehabilitation and quick visible effect: the skin is lifted, the “roughness” goes away. We can’t forget about the wraps; microcurrents — term procedure; contrast shower for total body toning and improving blood flow says Nino Bigvava-Abbas.
Modes of struggle
Sport
the First thing that comes to mind is sports. It really helps to reduce the severity of cellulite in the condition that the person will lose weight, no matter what kind of load: cardio or strength exercises. The main thing — to reduce the volume of VLC.
Hardware procedures
the Most popular treatments to combat cellulite is LPG cellulite massage, body wraps. these procedures improve the blood circulation in the tissues, which promotes the excretion of excess fluid and improve the quality of the skin. Due to these two effects cellulite really become less noticeable. However, these procedures do not solve the problem because the fat remains in the same volume in his place, says an expert LazerJazz.
the Relatively new procedure of reducing localized fat deposits on the apparatus Ulfit, the influence of ultrasonic waves, ensuring the destruction of fat cells, strengthening the ligaments of the skin and seal the skin, that is solves all three problems for the appearance of cellulite.
If you need to seal and strengthen the skin, thinning of the fat layer, it is possible to undergo procedures on the unit of Accent, and if necessary aiming to remove the fat trap (the place where the fat accumulates easily especially with difficulty adjusted food and sport), it will help cryolipolysis apparatus Clatuu.
to love my body and be grateful to him, you need to take care of him, give yourself enough sleep, nutrition and physical activity says the expert Gen87.
Injection
Mesotherapy lipolytic cocktails improve blood flow, decrease subcutaneous fat and thickening of the skin. This procedure can reduce the signs of cellulite, but there are downsides, soreness and possible bruising.
Massage
Massage is one of the most effective and important methods which is considering not only the skin and subcutaneous fat, but also muscles, ligaments. It is possible to do yourself or trust specialist. Importantly, nwhat the massage.
the Most popular Spa program in our network — “Minus 7 cm” on the Gold Shape cream, set a world record in correction. Thanks to the cream of extracts from Thai tropical plants such as gingko biloba, Cola, ginger and chilli peppers, volumes are reduced and the skin becomes smooth and elastic, says the experts of the salon “7 KRASOK”.
Massage may be General or local — has an emphasis on some areas. To obtain and consolidate the positive results of the master recommend to take a massage course with three or four day interval, combining it with a special technique of Thai massage and wraps (e.g., seaweed — wraps, with live kelp).
self-Massage brush with natural bristles (bristles of the cactus or boar) or drybrushing also will not be superfluous. It should be done only on dry skin before showering. Since stop rubbing movements up the legs (each section go through 10 times). Then in a circular motion “processed” of the knee (the area under the knee is better not to touch), thighs, buttocks, abdomen, flanks, don’t forget about the hands and forearms. The most delicate area — from shoulder to the center of the neckline. Movement should be smooth and gentle. After the massage (it takes 10-15 minutes), take a shower and apply a moisturizing lotion or oil.
