The company the baking industry faced a problem with the installation of sanitary-protective zones (SPZ). Today the SPZ are often outside the boundaries of enterprises, but Rospotrebnadzor requires to reduce the SPZ to the limits. It threatens liability for negative impacts on the environment and to the reduction of the SPZ may be beneficial to developers, warn market participants.About the problems with the approval of the SPZ, which is beyond the boundaries of industries, the national Union bakery (NSC) informed the head of Rospotrebnadzor in Moscow Elena Andreeva and the chief physician FBUZ “Center of hygiene and epidemiology in Moscow” to Alexander Ivanenko. A copy of the letter is “b”. From 1 January 2020 has ceased to operate the SPZ estimated that for enterprises, set Rospotrebnazdor. Before October 1, 2019, the company had to conduct research, or proving absence of harm from the production, or calculating the territorial boundaries of the SPZ. Associate bakery of GK Cheremushki Elena Kochkina said that the results of research often SPZ outside the territory of the enterprise 50-70 m. But, according to the NSC, employees FBUZ and CPS are requested to submit for approval of the SPZ, which do not go beyond the border of the occupied land. While verbally reported on the readiness to agree to only such projects, adds the Executive Director of the NSC Rustam Ageev. As noted in a letter to the Union, the management of Rospotrebnadzor “unnecessarily constrains” manufacturers to supply “knowingly false” information that bears negative consequences for the environment and residents of Moscow, but also creates risks for the companies themselves should be punished for the impact on the environment. Partner of the bar Association Pen & Paper Stanislav Danilov indicates that it faces fines in the hundreds of thousands of rubles, and in the case of harm to health of citizens living nearby criminal prosecution.According to Mr. Idiev, the CPS denies approval of draft sanitary protection zone for any reason. The refusal sent confectionery and baking factory “Prostor” (enters in GK “Cheremushki”), which read “Kommersant”, the office indicated that in the SPZ of the enterprise from the East enters the territory of sue “Avtodormehbaza”, and from the North — condenser plant “Nyukon”. At the same time, by data “Yandex. Cards”, distance between CSC “Space” and “Nyukon” — 14 km. According to Elena Kokkinou, the Moscow Arbitration court on may 21 declared illegal the refusal of the office of Rospotrebnadzor in the approval of the SPZ factory “Prostor”. In the files of the cases this information yet.The CPS said “Kommersant” that in most cases, the SPZ is established for the boundaries of the land in the distanceand informed the relevant calculations. The service response to the appeal NSH (there is a “b”) said that information about compel enterprises to supply false information not been confirmed by documents.According to Mr. Danilov, a small bakery belong to the fifth class of danger, with an estimated SPZ of 50 m. But, said the lawyer, the business and the Moscow authorities in this case may be different views as to what hazard class to use, depending on the scale of production. Because residential development in the sanitary protection zone is strictly prohibited, the rationale for the enterprises with SPZ outside the territory, apparently, not satisfied with the government and creates a conflict between the construction plans or already existing buildings, he said. Rustam Ageev also believes that the actions of the management aimed at lobbying the interests of capital developers.The General Director “geo development” Maxim Leshchev explains that the problem with the SPZ in the Moscow region for developers is indeed an acute problem: to find a large plot of almost impossible. The expert adds that the issues of construction in those territories be decided on an individual basis, permission can be obtained through examination about the absence of adverse effects or providing additional protection.Alexei Polukhin, Alexander Mertsalov
