In Russia more than 60 plants in 21 regions that are able to produce wooden house with an area of 1.8 million square meters per year. Production is concentrated in the suburbs (45%) and in Vologda region (20%). “The industry of wooden housing construction is actively developing, new technologies appear,” – noted in the Ministry of industry. In the Tver region and Khanty doing LVL beams (laminated veneer lumber from veneer), planned start of production of CLT panels (from cross-glued wood) in the Vologda and Leningrad regions.
the Wooden structure erected not only as individual housing. In Arkhangelsk, Tver, Voronezh, Kostroma, Orenburg, Omsk regions and Yakutia built apartment wooden house in 3-4 floors. In some regions, these houses are used for the resettlement of dilapidated housing. In Torzhok with these purpose built three-storey 18-apartment house, in the Tambov region – a two-storey wooden house for 20 to 24 apartments, in the town of bol’sherech’ye, Omsk oblast, a two – storey house on 16 apartments of panel construction in the Irkutsk region – two eight-apartment houses, residential houses from the CLT panels. In the Astrakhan region built two three-storey houses on 24 apartments each for young families. Soon two wooden high-rises to be built in Moscow. Residential project in the area of metro station “the October field” is now under coordination. The house will be made of CLT panels, which will be released this year woodworking plant in the Vologda region. Moreover, annual production of panels will be 50 thousand square meters, and since the 8-storey building to about 7 thousand square meters, capacity of one plant is enough for 7 houses. While large manufacturers of such panels is in Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Kazan, St. Petersburg.
the Technology of wooden construction used in the construction of feldsher-midwife stations. In the Voronezh region in 2014 built from wood over hundreds of FAPs and outpatient clinics, including accommodation of staff. Built wooden FAPs and in the Kirov region. The use of wooden structures is also possible in the construction of small children’s institutions, schools, homes for orphans, multifunction centers, noted in the Ministry of industry and trade. In recent years, the country built of wood a few small kindergartens, according to the Association of wooden housing construction. In the Kirov region it is planned to build wood educational and cultural center-a school with a cinema for 100 people, the project passes state examination. In Primorye, created a social building with residential houses in the reserve for the conservation of the Amur tiger. Widely used wooden structures in sports facilities: built the Palace of water sports in Kazan ice arena in��asnoyarsk, Irkutsk and Saint-Petersburg track and field athletics arena of the environment, bobsleigh, Luge and skeleton Olympic track in Sochi. Among the other facilities in the parks in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, the tourist complexes of Altai and lake Seliger.
For further development of wooden housing construction projects of integrated development of the territories of such homes, said the participants of the National forest forum. This at least reduces logistics costs, and hence the cost of construction. Improves the quality of the houses as they are built by professionals and not random teams. Preliminary decision to build in the region of the cluster of wooden houses made recently in the Arkhangelsk region, reports the Ministry of industry and trade.
you Also need the expansion of Bank programs – banks are reluctant to issue mortgages on individual houses and wooden houses in particular. As state support buyers kompensiruet the initial payment for the purchase of a wooden house in the amount of 10% of its value (the maximum purchase amount is 3.5 million rubles). However, to participate in this program in the current year filed only from “Credit Europe Bank”, which expects to issue only 100 of the loan agreements. “We have the opportunity to make another selection, this mechanism is incorporated in the budget”, – emphasized in the Ministry of industry.
Required and improve regulations, according to the Association of wooden housing construction. As in Soviet times, and now the main focus in the development of regulations and standards, reference books, scientific studies, training is done on the construction of concrete, metal, brick. Modern technologies of woodworking and wooden house-building has gone far ahead, required the implementation of many regulations and standards, construction regulations, codes of practice and the development of new – particularly for round logs, profiled massive beams, laminated veneer lumber, timber frame houses, houses of SIP-panels (slabs of wood with insulation).
“Now the estimated useful life of wooden houses, that is time to overhaul 30 years, wooden floors – 15 years, – said the representative of the Association Vadim Fidarov. – Standards do not exist in the modern designs of wooden houses. Modern materials, technical solutions and technology provide a longer design life and service life of wooden houses”. Current regulations reduce the liquidity of wooden houses for both buyers and banks and insurance companies. “Even based on outdated regulatory framework, the lifetime of the houses built on frame-panel technology, is estimated to be 60-75 years, and if you do protection from moisture and to build on a concrete Foundation, the operating life theoretically limited,” – emphasizes Fedorov. You also need to update building codes for low-rise construction, according to the Association. The current rules do not allow to build a wooden house uplotnenie, and therefore, for the complex development required large areas and more extensive engineering services, which increases the cost of construction.
