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The new version of the Cao from the Ministry of justice could end the practice of capital punishment and the suburban drivers for Parking via smartphone applications “Assistant of Moscow” and “public inspector”. These gadgets are used to commit violations of almost half a million citizens. While the code is supposed to fix the rate that the automatic systems should “work without any direct human intervention on them”. In the state Duma the amendment of the Ministry of justice has supported the Moscow mayor’s office before the release of the new code, the document does not comment.According to the new draft code of administrative offences of the Russian Ministry of justice, which “Kommersant” was told yesterday, all the complexes of fixing of violations of traffic regulations “should work without any direct human intervention on them, to be placed in the prescribed manner and record in the area of its review of all violations, to identify which are”. The document emphasizes that this functionality is necessary to ensure “regardless of the actions of the operator or user of the device”. Under this description fall stationary traffic cameras and mobile units on tripods. Thus, the resulting photographs can be used for “simplified” bringing the offender to justice (“the happiness letter” in the mail), provided for in article 28.6 of the administrative code. And here are the pictures taken with mobile phones and tablets, explained “Kommersant” expert systems fixing violations Gregory Shukhman, this category drops to form on their basis a decision will not work.With this app, any citizen can take the actions of the intruder on your smartphone. Based on these data, the car owner will receive a fine for unpaid Parking or for Parking in a prohibited place. For five years the application has been downloaded 473 thousand, annually with it are fined hundreds of thousands of citizens (the municipality did not disclose statistics).In June of 2019 the Plenum of the Supreme court (SC) in its ruling noted: shooting with your phone is not considered an automatic commit violations.Read palaestinae courts began to abolish fines imposed with PAK PM, but soon again began to leave them in force. This was due to the release of a new version of “Assistant”, which, as argued in the Department of transport, was to meet the requirements of the armed forces as “more automated”. A number of citizens and companies (legal entity is fined on 300 thousand rubles per car on the lawn) decided to appeal the fines to the Supreme court. From December 2019 tens of decisions of the Moscow courts of the armed forces overturned and remanded for a new trial. One of the last dates from February 14, 2020: the penalty for Parking on the lawn challenged the representation of the Volgograd region in Moscow. The wording in all the decisions of the Supreme court one: nigest��the introduction to system administration the courts had not checked whether to apply automatic camera. “B” is not found in the files of the Moscow city court, no new decisions in this regard.At the same time, the Ministry of justice began work on a new Cao and attracted a working group of the popular front (composed of automotive experts). One of its members, Gregory suhman, and pointed to the position of the sun. It was his submission, confirmed the “Kommersant” in the press service of the Ministry of justice, the new normal and fell in the draft code.The representative of the company “recognition Technologies” (the manufacturer of the devices, supplier AMP) Sergey Kusov told “Kommersant” that five years ago on the stage of certification of traffic police of Russia has demanded to exclude human intervention in the work “Parknet”. “We executed this task. Employee only includes the tablet at the beginning of the shift, then the reader is “asleep” and “wakes up” depending on the position in space,— said “Kommersant” Mr. Kusov.— Inspector buttons presses: he walks past the car, picks up the tablet, brings focus on the room, the automatically transmitted to the server.” In the fall of 2019, after the decree of the Plenum of the armed forces, the inspectors of the AMP began to mount the plates on the bikes, he said. However, in the files of the Supreme court still has some decisions (dated end 2019) the abolition of fines, done with help of “Parknet”. The traffic police according to “Kommersant”, the questions is no. But from pictures taken with PAK PM, the Agency refused last year.In a press-service of Department of transport of Moscow yesterday have refrained from comments before the entry of a new Cao in force. The first Deputy Chairman of the Duma Committee on state construction Vyacheslav Lysakov supported an amendment to the new code, assuming that the mayor’s office may try to lobby for changes to the project (in may, the document was sent to the government). “If at the stage of submission of draft to the administrative code to the state Duma of the rules is not there, we will add themselves”,— assured the “y” member.Even saving standards does not guarantee protection of the rights of drivers, according to the lawyer of the Society for the protection of the rights of motorists Ravil Akhmetzhanov. “Moscow courts certainly do not want to quarrel with the city authorities,— he assumes.— Not all citizens are willing to spend time on the Supreme court and walking through the rooms, this is the calculation”. In the optimistic scenario, the expert said, all users of the “Assistant of Moscow” will be called to testify as a witness in the case of each recorded offence (the standard procedure of bringing offenders to justice). But it will be “extremely uncomfortable for the courts and is unlikely to last long”, said Ravil Akhmetzhanov.The penalty in 1 thousand rbl. send regional Gosadmtekhnadzor also in automatic mode. Residents of the Moscow region has repeatedly tried to cancel receivedformation, follows from the data of GUS “Justice”, but result did not achieve. In the files of the armed forces are no data about the appeal of regional penalties.Ivan Buranov