a If the train was canceled – not all is lost
From July 1, starts to operate a document that guarantees the train passengers refund in case of cancellation. It concerns three points.
First, if the trip is cancelled due to the threat of emergence of certain emergency situations (es). Second and third: with the introduction throughout the country (or some part) of the mode of increased readiness or emergency. This is stated in the RF Government Decree of 20 June 2020 N 901.
So, if the day and time specified on the ticket to take the train failed on these three reasons, then for twelve months the passenger can get the money. Or, if you wish to go the same route on the train and the train indicated on the ticket class after the lifting of state of emergency or high alert. Also for twelve months.
the Ride the shuttles and buses will be safer
From 1 July, all vehicles of categories M2 and M3 shall be fitted with tachographs. This is stated in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation from 30.03.2019 N 382.We are talking about vehicles with more than eight passenger seats. That is buses, trolley buses and taxis.
The tachograph is a special measuring device that controls the movement of the machine in the way. It gives the ability to capture and prevent violations of the speed limit. As well as control the state of the driver, because it keeps track of the time spent behind the wheel. Based on this data you can determine how tired the driver of the same bus.
the New rules for Parking
July 1, at least 10 percent of the seats in any General use Parking lots should be allocated for persons with disabilities. This is stated in the Federal law of July 18, 2019 N 184-FZ.
Recall that such places are free to put your car people with 1 and 2 disability group (or drivers who transport people with disabilities).Avail able disabled and 3 groups, but not all. According to the Decree of the RF Government dated 10.02.2020 N 115.from 1 July free Parking permitted for people with 3 groups of disability with limitations to independent movement, and also received up to July 2020 identification mark "Disabled".
In addition, July 1, will receive no mark "Disabled". Instead, the disabled, or the driver who transports it, you need to register your car in the Federal register of persons with disabilities. To do this, you must apply to the Pension Fund, through a Single portal of public services or via the MFC. This is stated in the Order of the Ministry of labour and social protection of the Russian Federation from 14.11.2019 No. 724н.
For those who already has the mark "Disabled", established a transitional period until 1 January 2021. That is, until the end of the year can be parked at grace IUStach without adding your car to the registry.
the Guardians start to index pensions in year year
July 1, seniors who are guardians or Trustees on a fee basis, no longer considered working.
This is stated in the Federal law of 1 April 2020 N 86-FZ "On amendments to article 7 of the Federal law "About obligatory pension insurance in the Russian Federation".
Thus, these senior citizens again will index a pension insurance with the payment of allowances in the same year, and not after the termination of their employment. And it was considered the guardianship and guardianship on a paid basis, that is, under the contract, for example, the foster family. Such retirees as Tutors and guardians receive monthly payments from regional budgets.Since July 1, explains the Pension Fund of Russia, they "will not amount to working citizens (as currently), and they, like all retirees, will be annually indexed pension insurance and fixed payout to her".
the Graduates will be able to find a job
From July 1 introduces the concept of "practical training of students". This applies to institutions of higher education and secondary vocational. The goal is to provide graduates not only a strong knowledge of the theory of the future profession, but also practical skills.It is provided by the Federal law of December 2, 2019 N 403-FZ "On amendments to the Federal law "On education in the Russian Federation” and some legislative acts of the Russian Federation".
Practice students now. However, practical training is a broader concept that entails the acquisition of specific competences for the specialization of a University or College. That is, when the development of the educational program students will have, as they say in the law, to perform certain types of work, connected with future professional activity and to the formation, consolidation, development of practical skills.All that schools can organize themselves or to enter into a contract with the relevant company or organization.
the Counterfeit medicines, cigarettes and shoes will be less
From July 1, Russia introduced mandatory labeling of medicines, shoes and tobacco.As already wrote, "RG" marking will become mandatory for manufacturers, importers, distributors, and will also apply to wholesale and retail trade, pharmacies and medical organizations. All market participants must register in the state system of marking and traceability "an Honest sign".This marking will allow us to trace the path of goods from producer to consumer.
of Medication
Drugs without labeling, enteringe in circulation until July 1, 2020, will be allowed until the expiry of their shelf life. This is stated in the Federal law from December 28, 2017 No. 425-FZ.For violation of the rules of labeling relies fine. Officials will pay from 5 thousand to 10 thousand rubles, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs – from 50 thousand to 100 thousand rubles. This is stated in the Federal law from 15.04.2019, No. 58-FZ.Initially it was planned that the mandatory labelling of medicines will start from 1 January 2020. But then was postponed to 1 July.
of Shoes
Mandatory labeling of the Shoe enters a Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation from 05.07.2019, No. 860.
As already wrote, "RG", imported shoes, imported after July 1, but purchased prior to this date, companies will be able to mark up to 1 August. Unrealized up to this date the remains of the goods manufactured or purchased before July 1, must be marked by September 1.
the Cigarette
Mandatory labeling of cigarettes leads to the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation from 28.02.2019, No. 224.Compulsory labelling scheme will also cover cigars, cigarillos, various types of Smoking tobacco, including hookahs and pipes.
Recall that the marking was introduced a year ago. But all the remnants made before July 1, 2019 without marking, allowed to sell until July 1, 2020.
the Electricity without any cheat
At the second attempt from July 1 start to operate penalties for energy supply companies and their leaders.They were provided by the Federal law "On amendments to the Federal law "On electric power industry” and some legislative acts of the Russian Federation related to the licensing of energy distribution activities" from 29.12.2017 No. 451-FZ.
The fines were to start charging January 2019. But then the deadline was moved to July 1, 2020. And if the new changes will not, the penalties will become a reality for those companies that operate in violation of the law.
For example, for working without a license officer of the company will have to pay 200 to 250 thousand rubles. Or disqualifiziert for up to 3 years. And the company could lose a million rubles. Provided for fines for violation of licensing requirements.
the Citizenship of the Russian Federation: a new "beneficiaries"
Since July of this year, more foreigners will become easier to obtain Russian citizenship. But there are certain conditions. They are listed in the law, which takes effect from July 24.
We are talking about Federal law from 24.04.2020 N 134-FZ "On amendments to the Federal law "On citizenship of the Russian Federation" to simplify procedures for granting citizenship of the Russian Federation of foreign citizens and individuals without citizenship".
A simplified procedure will affect iNOS��packs that are married to a citizen or a Russian citizen and living in the country for at least three years. And if a family has children, then the time of stay of the Russian Federation does not matter.Lucky those who studied in Russia and graduated after 1 July 2002. However, for them there is one condition: they must have experience of working in our country. But not three years as before, but only one year.
Another new "beneficiaries" to a nationality – those who have one of the parents is a citizen of Russia and lives in Russia. And finally, it is easier to get a Russian passport will be the citizens of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova and Ukraine.
Legislation associated with simplified procedure of obtaining citizenship, continues to evolve. Recently the state Duma adopted the law, which will allow it to make those aliens whose children are citizens of our country and they have already turned 18.
of What else enters into force in July
Retirement will come only on the map "PEACE". From 1 July pension payments and other social benefits will begin to enroll only in Bank card payment system "PEACE". This is stated in the Federal law from June 27, 2011 N 161-FZ Moscow "On the national payment system".
But the punishment for violation of this rule until. The Bank of Russia before October 1, 2020 will not apply the measures to banks that continue to charge the payment cards of other payment systems. The transition period introduced the epidemic COVID-19.However, the requirement of the Central Bank on the map "PEACE" does not apply to pensions and social payments, which are charged on passbook, or by mail, reminded the Pension Fund of Russia.
the self-employed.
Since July 1, a special tax regime for the self-employed will be available in all regions. But last word remains for the local authorities. This is stated in the Federal law of 1 April 2020 N 101-FZ.Until the special tax regime operates in 23 regions of the country. Explains how the Federal tax service, it can go people who don’t have employer and employees and are free to produce products or provide services.
Another condition is that their income must not exceed 2.4 million rubles a year.Thanks to a special tax regime, the self-employed will pay on income from their activities 4 or 6 percent.
