“the Neighbor started bees last summer. Put three hives right at the fence. But I was still working, to the country come only in the weekend and especially with bees faced. In February, retired and then – withdrawal, so I went to live to the country. And I’ve been bitten four times already”, says my soul Nadezhda. And claims that the last time she was attacked by not one, but three bees. The neighbor to which the pensioner immediately went for satisfaction, did not understand: “how do I know which bee you have bitten my or someone else’s? They are not painted.”
“And what do I do now? asks Council Stavnyuk. – To the Chairman of the SNT I went, wrote the statement. There was a meeting where the neighbor said he removed the bees. But you can not check – he’s over the fence will not let me. And I still see them on the site. My daughter says: what if the next time attack not three, but 33 bees? You happen anaphylactic shock, and no “fast” in no time. Advises me to apply for the neighbor to court. But I still hope to negotiate peacefully. We also live near…” By the way, the court case because bees, poultry, pigs and other animals that gardeners make without considering the interests of neighbours is not uncommon. Only this year the Moscow regional court has already considered more than 20 such cases.
Charter gardeners of the suburbs relative to bees says the following: the content should be determined by the General meeting of SNT and reflected in the Charter of the partnership. That is, every SNT decides to allow its members to contain bees or not. Hope Stavnyuk argues that in the Charter it SNT bees is prohibited. But because the Statute is by and large not a law, but merely a set of rules to which we agreed members of the partnership. In other words, for the violation of the Charter of the cottager can be excluded from SNT, but not to prosecute through the courts. What the lawyers say?
“you Need to contact the administration of the Rosselkhoznadzor for Moscow, Moscow and Tula areas. And ask to inspect the veterinary-sanitary rules of the maintenance of bees. These rules were approved by order of the Ministry of agriculture of the Russian Federation No. 194 of 19.05.2016 of the year” – explains the lawyer of Elena Bogacheva. And there, in particular, said that hives in the cottages must be located at least three metres from the boundary of a neighbouring plot of land or without taking into account borders, but then the areas must be separated from each other by a solid fence with a minimum height of two meters. And yrs is the “door” of hives – have to look at the middle of the plot of the beekeeper. In addition, hives can not be the sun, because when overheated bees begin to behave inappropriately, and then to attack people nearby. That is to place the hives so that they shadow. The presence of all these conditions and should check the specialists of Rossel’khoz��of Azora, and if something is not – it is considered a violation of the law. And threatens not a recommendation but an obligation to eliminate the violation or to dismantle the hives.
“And then there is the article 304 of the Civil code, which provides the owner protection from the actions of the owner of the neighboring land – continues Bogacheva. In this case, the court may prohibit the defendant to perform certain actions and to oblige him to repair the consequences of violations of the rights of the plaintiff.” Hope Stavnyuk may apply to the court with the claim about removal of obstacles in the enjoyment of their own property – the land. And she can’t fully use them, if the area it bite the neighbor’s bees. The court need to ask about the decision to dismantle the country the apiary. “Positive judicial practice on the issues there,” says the lawyer.
But the court – it is long. “RG” asked the experienced beekeepers: is it possible, during the proceedings – and it’s better to them to somehow learn to peacefully coexist with the neighborhood bees?
“Bees are very calm insects, people they are of little interest, and if they have the opportunity not to attack, they will not attack, after all, waliv, bee dies, – says the beekeeper with 20 years of experience of Volokolamsk Denis Beginners. – Moreover, the neighboring country apiary sites yields will always be better because bees are very hardworking pollinators”. However, there are periods when insects react aggressively to a sharp artificial smells, e.g. perfume, but it’s hard to imagine that someone at the cottage in the morning or afternoon doused themselves with perfume. And in the evening all obleysya – bees still sit on the hives.
“If you are in the middle of the day flying swarm of bees, which happens very rarely – almost never! – no need to shout and wave my arms. Just go away – continues to Beginners. – Flying swarm of biting can’t because trousies bees is a new family, and she flies to find a new home. And since the house is not known where the bees take off with a full belly of honey. Physiologically they are unable to sting. Roy at this time can be taken with bare hands, he’s not dangerous.”
However, according to the beekeeper, insects attack the people as they can. This happens if you are standing on their runway. From the side or behind the hives can be approached safely, but not from the tap-hole.
“Sometimes all you need to repay neighborhood conflict – is to deploy the notches in the other side. No wonder the law says that he should be directed to the center of the master plot,” adds Denis. And have requirements on the two-meter fence too, it turns out, makes sense. Bees do not fly erratically. And try to avoid unnecessary travel. So pave the way home by the most direct light. If between them and the hivem is fence height, for example, 2.5 meters, they will fly at this height, spacerowa down directly in front of the hole. Thus, with people they never will meet. And, says Beginners, the experienced owner can solve the problem with the neighbors, not building up a fence, and just raising the hives, for example, in the attic. Then on the way insects will not be people, and Vice versa.
Moscow authorities decided to create the region’s first breeding farm of bees. “It is created for cultivation of the most valuable populations of the breeds of honey bees,” – said the Minister of agriculture and food of the region Andrey Razin. According to him, the loudspeaker will be based on the basis of the consumer cooperative “Bear”, created by beekeepers from Yegoryevsk, Kolomna and Volokolamsk districts. The plans of the cooperative apiary 1.5 thousand hives and the production of 100 tons of honey a year. Now preparing project documentation.
